How to compare nullable types?
C#Extension MethodsNullableC# Problem Overview
I have a few places where I need to compare 2 (nullable) values, to see if they're the same.
I think there should be something in the framework to support this, but can't find anything, so instead have the following:
public static bool IsDifferentTo(this bool? x, bool? y)
{
return (x.HasValue != y.HasValue) ? true : x.HasValue && x.Value != y.Value;
}
Then, within code I have if (x.IsDifferentTo(y)) ...
I then have similar methods for nullable ints, nullable doubles etc.
Is there not an easier way to see if two nullable types are the same?
Update:
Turns out that the reason this method existed was because the code has been converted from VB.Net, where Nothing = Nothing returns false (compare to C# where null == null returns true). The VB.Net code should have used .Equals...
instead.
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
C# supports "lifted" operators, so if the type (bool?
in this case) is known at compile you should just be able to use:
return x != y;
If you need generics, then EqualityComparer<T>.Default
is your friend:
return !EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(x,y);
Note, however, that both of these approaches use the "null == null
" approach (contrast to ANSI SQL). If you need "null != null
" then you'll have to test that separately:
return x == null || x != y;
Solution 2 - C#
Solution 3 - C#
if (x.Equals(y))
Solution 4 - C#
You can use the static Equals method on System.Object:
var equal = object.Equals(objA, objB);
Solution 5 - C#
Solution 6 - C#
Just use ==
, or .Equals()
.
Solution 7 - C#
I wanted to find how to compare two nullable int on C#, but I always get this link after search, so if someone needs to compare exactly two nullable int, then this can be helpful
a.GetValueOrDefault(int.MinValue).CompareTo(b.GetValueOrDefault(long.MinValue));
Solution 8 - C#
(x?? 0).Equals(y)
will handle null as well as equals.