Vue - check if you are on the last prop of a v-for loop
vue.jsV Forvue.js Problem Overview
If I have the following data property:
person: {name: 'Joe', age: 35, department: 'IT'}
And wanted to loop through and output it as follows:
name: Joe, age: 35, department: IT
So far I have:
<span v-for="(val, key) in person">{{key}}: {{val}}, </span>
But this displays:
name: Joe, age: 35, department: IT,
with an extra comma on the end, how can I have it detect that it's the last prop and not show the comma? I thoughta v-show or v-if may be the solution but can't quite figure out how to make it work.
vue.js Solutions
Solution 1 - vue.js
Here is one way.
<span v-for="(val,key,index) of person">
key: {{key}}, val: {{val}}, index: {{index}}
<span v-if="index != Object.keys(person).length - 1">, </span>
</span>
Solution 2 - vue.js
Here's a solution if you're looping through an array, rather than an object:
<div id="app">
<div v-for="(item, index) in items">
<div v-if="index == items.length - 1">yes</div>
{{ item }}, {{ index }}
</div>
</div>
Solution 3 - vue.js
You can also "cheat" by inserting the comma before each item, as it's easier to check for the first item (index !== 0
).
<span v-for="(val, key, index) in person">
<span v-if="index !== 0">, </span>
{{key}}: {{val}}
</span>
Solution 4 - vue.js
You can do that with a computed
to see if the current index (third parameter for v-if
) is the last property:
computed: {
last(){
return Object.keys(this.person).length-1;
}
}
Then in your v-for
:
<span v-for="(val, key, index) in person">{{key}}: {{val}}<span v-if="index !== last">, </span> </span>
Here's the JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/wv2ujxvn/
Solution 5 - vue.js
This also works:
<span v-for="(value,key) in persons" :key='key'>
{{key}}: {{val}}
<span v-if="key+1 != persons.length">, </span>
</span>
Solution 6 - vue.js
A pity there is no shortcut provided by Vue.
I personally prefer using a small CSS:
<div class="list">
<span>Item 1</span>
<span>Item 2</span>
<span>Item 3</span>
</div>
.list span:not(:last-child)::after {
content: ',';
}
Solution 7 - vue.js
If you want to store the knowledge about this pattern in code instead of on Stack Overflow, you could create a component like this:
<template>
<span v-if="show"><slot></slot></span>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'separator',
props: ['items', 'index'],
computed: {
show () {
return this.index !== (Array.isArray(this.items) ? this.items : Object.keys(this.items)).length - 1
}
}
}
</script>
This doesn't necessarily make the code shorted, but easier to remember:
<span v-for="(val, key, index) of person">key: {{key}}, val: {{val}}
<separator :items="person" :index="index">, </separator>
</span>